![]() Electoral Systems: proportional, majoritarian and mixed systems. Polity 5: Political regime characteristics and The Principles of Representative Government. Politicians, Parties, and Electoral Systems: Brazil in comparative ![]() Of a paper presented at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association).Ģ007. Elections under autocracy and the strategic game of fraud. (RoW): Opening new avenues for the comparative study of political regimes. LÜHRMANN, Anna TANNENBERG, Marcus LINDBERG, Staffan I. Government Accountable? Evidence from Africa. Do Electoral Systems Affect How Citizens Hold their ![]() Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. Cambridge: Oxford University Press, 1994. Electoral Systems and Party Systems: a study of twenty-seven democracies,ġ945-1990. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Competitive authoritarianism: Hybrid regimes after the Cold “Effective” Number of Parties: a measure with application Legislatures: the effects of electoral system change. Single-Member Districts and the Representation of Women in American State Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. Monitoring Democracy: when international election observation works, and why System and Accountability in Parliamentary Government. Les/publications/chapters/electoral-system-design/concepcao-de-sistemas-eleitorais-uma-visaogeral-do-novo-guia-do-international-idea.pdf. Which elections can be lost? Political analysis, v. The Pseudo-democrat’s Dilemma: why election observation became an international Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 2006. HAMILTON, Alexander MADISON, James JAY, John. Why dictators hold semi-competitive elections and encourage the use of semiindependent courts: a comment on Thornhill and Smirnova’s “litigation and political transformation”. Electoral systems in authoritarian states. Métodos Quantitativos em Ciência Política. When and where do elections matter? a global test of the democratizationīy elections hypothesis, 1900-2010. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1951.ĮDGELL, Amanda et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.ĭUVERGER, Maurice. Defending Democratic Norms: international actors and the politics of electoral New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.ĭONNO, Daniela. ![]() New Haven and London: YaleĭAHL, Robert A. Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: A new approach. New Haven and London: Yale UniversityĬOPPEDGE, Michael et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.ĬHEESEMAN, Nic KLAS, Brian. Institutions: political engagement and participation. 2012.ĬAUL KITTILSON, Miki SCHWINDT-BAYER, Leslie A. Democratic Electoral Systems around the world, 1946-Ģ011. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 1996.īORMANN, Nils-Christian GOLDER, Matt. European Journal of Political Research, v. Informal oversight institutions for electoral integrity. Getting away with foul play? The importance of formal and Autocracias, que por definição realizam eleições enviesadas, onde o incumbente não pode perder, adotam sistemas majoritários com maior frequência, enquanto democracias, que realizam eleições competitivas, adotam mais frequentemente o sistema proporcional.īIRCH, Sarah VAN HAM, Carolien. Com dados do International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance e do Electoral Integrity Project mostramos que ainda que eleições com sistemas proporcionais apresentem consistentemente melhores índices de integridade eleitoral, isso não se dá em razão do sistema eleitoral em si, mas um elemento anterior influencia tanto a adoção de determinado sistema quanto na qualidade da eleição: a qualidade do regime. Demonstramos ainda que sistemas eleitorais específicos não geram necessariamente eleições melhores ou piores. O que são sistemas eleitorais, como variam ao redor do mundo e quais as suas consequências para outros elementos da vida política de um país? Este artigo busca refletir sobre essas questões de maneira didática, percorrendo as principais famílias de sistemas eleitorais – majoritário, proporcional e misto – e variações dentro destas.
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